"bezto" meaning in All languages combined

See bezto on Wiktionary

Particle [Polish]

IPA: [ˈbɛs.tɔ] (note: Kuyavia), [ˈbɛs.tɔ] (note: Far Masovian), [ˈbɛs.tɔ] [Łowicz]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Old Polish bez Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Slavic *-zъ Proto-Slavic *perzъ Old Polish przez Old Polish bez Polish bez Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *to Old Polish to Polish to univ. Polish bezto Univerbation of bez + to. Compare Silesian bezto. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:univ|bez<id:through>|to|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Old Polish bez Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Slavic *-zъ Proto-Slavic *perzъ Old Polish przez Old Polish bez Polish bez Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *to Old Polish to Polish to univ. Polish bezto [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bez(ъ)", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bez", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "through", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "word" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adverbial", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "adverbial", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-zъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*perzъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przez", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bez", "gloss" : "through", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bez", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "this", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "that", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "this", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*só", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*to", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "to", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "to", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "bezto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="bezto"> Univerbation of bez + to., {{cog|szl|bezto}} Silesian bezto
  1. (Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz) synonym of dlatego Tags: Łowicz Synonyms: dlatego [synonym, synonym-of]

Particle [Silesian]

IPA: /ˈbɛs.tɔ/
Rhymes: -ɛstɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Old Polish bez Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Slavic *-zъ Proto-Slavic *perzъ Old Polish przez Old Polish bez Silesian bez Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *to Old Polish to Silesian to univ. Silesian bezto Univerbation of bez + to. Compare Masovian Polish bezto. Etymology templates: {{ety|szl|:univ|bez<id:through>|to|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰe Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs Proto-Balto-Slavic *beź Proto-Slavic *bez(ъ) Old Polish bez Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Balto-Slavic *per Proto-Slavic *per- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder. Proto-Slavic *-zъ Proto-Slavic *perzъ Old Polish przez Old Polish bez Silesian bez Proto-Indo-European *só Proto-Balto-Slavic *tas Proto-Slavic *tъ Proto-Slavic *to Old Polish to Silesian to univ. Silesian bezto [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bez(ъ)", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bez", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "through", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*per", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*per-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "out", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "word" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰ", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adverbial", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "adverbial", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁éǵʰs", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-zъ", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*perzъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "przez", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "bez", "gloss" : "through", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "bez", "lang" : "szl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "this", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "that", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "this", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*só", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*tas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*tъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*to", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "to", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "to", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Silesian", "term" : "bezto", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "szl" }" data-lang="szl" data-title="bezto"> Univerbation of bez + to., {{cog|pl-mas|bezto}} Masovian Polish bezto
  1. that's why Synonyms: beztōż, tōż, skirz, skuli, skyrs, tymu Derived forms (conjunctions): bezto, iże Derived forms (particles): beztōż
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰe"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*-ǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
    ],
    [
      "*beź",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź"
    ],
    [
      "*bez(ъ)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Old_Polish:_without"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/per"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_out"
    ],
    [
      "*-zъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-zъ"
    ],
    [
      "*perzъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perzъ"
    ],
    [
      "przez",
      "przez#Old_Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Old_Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "*só",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
    ],
    [
      "*tъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*to",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/to"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "bezto",
      "bezto#Silesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":univ",
        "3": "bez<id:through>",
        "4": "to",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nPolish to\nuniv.\nPolish bezto\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-zъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"through\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bezto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bezto\">\nUniverbation of bez + to.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "bezto"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian bezto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nPolish to\nuniv.\nPolish bezto\nUniverbation of bez + to. Compare Silesian bezto.",
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kuyavian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I wasn't at parish festival because I was sick.",
          "text": "Bezto nie bółem na ôdpuście, co bółem chory.",
          "translation": "I wasn't at parish festival because I was sick.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of dlatego"
      ],
      "id": "en-bezto-pl-particle-lR-pL6m8",
      "links": [
        [
          "dlatego",
          "dlatego#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz) synonym of dlatego"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "dlatego"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.tɔ]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.tɔ]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.tɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezto"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰe"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*-ǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
    ],
    [
      "*beź",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź"
    ],
    [
      "*bez(ъ)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Old_Polish:_without"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/per"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_out"
    ],
    [
      "*-zъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-zъ"
    ],
    [
      "*perzъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perzъ"
    ],
    [
      "przez",
      "przez#Old_Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Old_Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Silesian:_through"
    ],
    [
      "*só",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
    ],
    [
      "*tъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*to",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/to"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Silesian"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Silesian:_through"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Silesian"
    ],
    [
      "bezto",
      "bezto#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": ":univ",
        "3": "bez<id:through>",
        "4": "to",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nSilesian to\nuniv.\nSilesian bezto\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-zъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"through\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"bezto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"bezto\">\nUniverbation of bez + to.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl-mas",
        "2": "bezto"
      },
      "expansion": "Masovian Polish bezto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nSilesian to\nuniv.\nSilesian bezto\nUniverbation of bez + to. Compare Masovian Polish bezto.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "bez‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bez‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "conjunctions",
          "word": "bezto, iże"
        },
        {
          "sense": "particles",
          "word": "beztōż"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that's why"
      ],
      "id": "en-bezto-szl-particle-jsBZAqem",
      "links": [
        [
          "that's why",
          "that's why"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beztōż"
        },
        {
          "word": "tōż"
        },
        {
          "word": "skirz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skuli"
        },
        {
          "word": "skyrs"
        },
        {
          "word": "tymu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezto"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰe"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*-ǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
    ],
    [
      "*beź",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź"
    ],
    [
      "*bez(ъ)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Old_Polish:_without"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/per"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_out"
    ],
    [
      "*-zъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-zъ"
    ],
    [
      "*perzъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perzъ"
    ],
    [
      "przez",
      "przez#Old_Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Old_Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "*só",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
    ],
    [
      "*tъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*to",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/to"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "bezto",
      "bezto#Silesian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":univ",
        "3": "bez<id:through>",
        "4": "to",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nPolish to\nuniv.\nPolish bezto\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-zъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"through\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"bezto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"bezto\">\nUniverbation of bez + to.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "bezto"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian bezto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nPolish bez\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nPolish to\nuniv.\nPolish bezto\nUniverbation of bez + to. Compare Silesian bezto.",
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Kuyavian Polish",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish compound terms",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish particles",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
        "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish univerbations",
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I wasn't at parish festival because I was sick.",
          "text": "Bezto nie bółem na ôdpuście, co bółem chory.",
          "translation": "I wasn't at parish festival because I was sick.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of dlatego"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dlatego",
          "dlatego#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz) synonym of dlatego"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "dlatego"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.tɔ]",
      "note": "Kuyavia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.tɔ]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛs.tɔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezto"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "conjunctions",
      "word": "bezto, iże"
    },
    {
      "sense": "particles",
      "word": "beztōż"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*bʰe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰe"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*-ǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/eǵʰs"
    ],
    [
      "*beź",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/beź"
    ],
    [
      "*bez(ъ)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bez(ъ)"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Old_Polish:_without"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_before"
    ],
    [
      "*per",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/per"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/per-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
    [
      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_out"
    ],
    [
      "*-zъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-zъ"
    ],
    [
      "*perzъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perzъ"
    ],
    [
      "przez",
      "przez#Old_Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Old_Polish:_through"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Silesian:_through"
    ],
    [
      "*só",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/só#Proto-Indo-European:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*tas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_that"
    ],
    [
      "*tъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъ#Proto-Slavic:_this"
    ],
    [
      "*to",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/to"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Silesian"
    ],
    [
      "bez",
      "bez#Silesian:_through"
    ],
    [
      "to",
      "to#Silesian"
    ],
    [
      "bezto",
      "bezto#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": ":univ",
        "3": "bez<id:through>",
        "4": "to",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nSilesian to\nuniv.\nSilesian bezto\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bez(ъ)\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"through\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-zъ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*perzъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"przez\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"gloss\" : \"through\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"bez\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"this\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*só\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"to\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"bezto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"bezto\">\nUniverbation of bez + to.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl-mas",
        "2": "bezto"
      },
      "expansion": "Masovian Polish bezto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰe\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *-ǵʰs\nProto-Balto-Slavic *beź\nProto-Slavic *bez(ъ)\nOld Polish bez\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *per\nProto-Slavic *per-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰsder.\nProto-Slavic *-zъ\nProto-Slavic *perzъ\nOld Polish przez\nOld Polish bez\nSilesian bez\nProto-Indo-European *só\nProto-Balto-Slavic *tas\nProto-Slavic *tъ\nProto-Slavic *to\nOld Polish to\nSilesian to\nuniv.\nSilesian bezto\nUniverbation of bez + to. Compare Masovian Polish bezto.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "bez‧to"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "bez‧to"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛstɔ",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛstɔ/2 syllables",
        "Silesian compound terms",
        "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
        "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
        "Silesian entries with etymon",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian particles",
        "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
        "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *eǵʰs",
        "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
        "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
        "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *só",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Silesian univerbations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that's why"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that's why",
          "that's why"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beztōż"
        },
        {
          "word": "tōż"
        },
        {
          "word": "skirz"
        },
        {
          "word": "skuli"
        },
        {
          "word": "skyrs"
        },
        {
          "word": "tymu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛs.tɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezto"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bezto meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz",
  "path": [
    "bezto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "bezto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz",
  "path": [
    "bezto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "bezto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz",
  "path": [
    "bezto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "bezto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz",
  "path": [
    "bezto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "bezto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz",
  "path": [
    "bezto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "bezto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz",
  "path": [
    "bezto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "bezto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz",
  "path": [
    "bezto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "bezto",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia, Rakutowo, Far Masovian, Przasnysz, Łowicz",
  "path": [
    "bezto"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "bezto",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.